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Beginner Automotive Design

This 10-week course focuses on the fundamentals of automotive exterior design with an emphasis on the side view and side tip-up view techniques. Students will learn the essentials of proportion, form, and surface design, using basic sketching and rendering techniques. The goal is to help students build a strong foundation in automotive design by mastering side profiles, which are critical to car aesthetics and functionality. By the end of the course, students will have developed a series of car side-view sketches and rendered concepts, focusing on key design elements and proportions.

Introduction to Automotive Exterior Design

  • Objective: Understand the significance of side views in automotive design and basic sketching techniques.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Overview of the automotive design process and the role of side views.

    • Key design elements: proportions, balance, and stance.

    • Introduction to basic automotive sketching materials (pens, markers, digital tools).

  • Activity: Sketch basic side profiles of simple vehicles, focusing on proportions and line quality.

  • Homework: Create 3 rough side-view sketches of different vehicle types (sedan, SUV, coupe).

2

Proportions and Scale in Side View

  • Objective: Master the key proportions and measurements used in automotive side views.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Understanding proportions: wheelbase, overhangs, rooflines, height, and length.

    • The role of proportions in defining car categories (compact cars, luxury sedans, sports cars).

    • Establishing visual balance and stance in side profiles.

  • Activity: Create proportion guidelines and apply them to side-view sketches of 2 vehicle types.

  • Homework: Complete side-view sketches of 2 vehicles with varying proportions.

3

Wheels, Wheelbase, and Stance in Side Views

  • Objective: Design wheels and explore how wheelbase and stance affect the side profile.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Wheel design fundamentals: diameter, width, and placement.

    • The impact of wheelbase and ground clearance on side profile and aesthetics.

    • Stance and its influence on the visual appeal of the vehicle (low stance vs high stance).

  • Activity: Sketch vehicles with different wheelbases and wheel designs, experimenting with stance.

  • Homework: Create 3 side-view sketches focusing on varying wheelbases and vehicle stances.

4

Silhouette and Shape Language

  • Objective: Develop an understanding of shape language and how to create dynamic side-view silhouettes.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Understanding the importance of silhouette and visual impact.

    • Shape language: smooth vs angular, soft vs aggressive forms.

    • The role of rooflines, shoulder lines, and beltlines in defining character.

  • Activity: Sketch different vehicle silhouettes with distinct shape language (luxury, sporty, utilitarian).

  • Homework: Complete 3 side-view sketches focusing on silhouette and shape language.

5

Surface Design and Flow

  • Objective: Explore surface flow and how to control light and shadow in side views.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Introduction to surface development in automotive design.

    • Understanding surface transitions, curvature, and how they affect visual flow.

    • Creating highlights and shadows to define surface changes and body panels.

  • Activity: Practice surface sketching techniques by adding subtle surface changes to side-view sketches.

  • Homework: Create 2 side-view sketches focusing on surface flow and body panel transitions.

6

Side Tip-Up View Technique

  • Objective: Learn how to introduce basic side tip-up views to enhance depth and realism.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Introduction to tip-up views and how to shift from pure side view to a 3/4 side profile.

    • Maintaining proportions and perspective when rotating a side view slightly.

    • Using side tip-up views to explore more dynamic compositions.

  • Activity: Create 2 tip-up view sketches, starting with a standard side view and transitioning to a slightly rotated perspective.

  • Homework: Sketch a vehicle in a side tip-up view, focusing on maintaining proportion and form.

7

Basic Rendering Techniques for Side Views

  • Objective: Introduce rendering techniques for shading and creating depth in side-view sketches.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Introduction to basic shading techniques (hatching, smooth gradients, etc.).

    • Understanding light source positioning and how it affects vehicle surfaces.

    • Rendering wheels, body panels, and glass elements in side-view sketches.

  • Activity: Render a side-view sketch using basic shading and highlighting techniques.

  • Homework: Render 2 side-view sketches with a focus on light, shadow, and surface reflections.

8

Refining Details in Side Views

  • Objective: Focus on adding fine details such as windows, mirrors, lights, and door seams.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Importance of detailing in side-view sketches.

    • Drawing realistic windows, side mirrors, door handles, and light fixtures.

    • Maintaining design consistency and flow while adding details.

  • Activity: Add detailed elements to 2 side-view sketches, including windows, lights, and mirrors.

  • Homework: Refine a previously sketched vehicle, adding in all necessary exterior details.

9

Advanced Rendering Techniques

  • Objective: Develop advanced rendering skills to enhance side-view sketches with textures and reflections.

  • Topics Covered:

    • Rendering advanced surface reflections (glossy, matte finishes, etc.).

    • Adding depth through color gradients and reflections on glass and metal.

    • Creating convincing materials such as chrome, rubber, and painted surfaces.

  • Activity: Render a side-view sketch with full shading, focusing on materials and reflections.

  • Homework: Create a final rendered side-view sketch, emphasizing material rendering and light play.

10

Final Project and Critique

  • Objective: Complete a polished side-view design and present it for final critique and feedback.

  • Topics Covered:

    • How to present a professional automotive design sketch.

    • Preparing a final portfolio piece: combining sketching, rendering, and design principles.

    • Review of key concepts from the course and how to apply them moving forward.

  • Activity: Present your final side-view sketch for critique and feedback from the instructor and peers.

  • Homework: Refine your final sketch based on feedback and complete it for inclusion in your portfolio.

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Key Deliverables

  • Side-View Sketches: A collection of polished side-view vehicle sketches, focusing on proportions, surface flow, and stance.

  • Rendered Concepts: Completed side-view sketches rendered with shading, reflections, and material details.

  • Portfolio-Ready Work: A final, fully-rendered side-view concept that showcases the skills learned throughout the course.

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This course provides a focused introduction to automotive design with a strong emphasis on mastering side views and rendering techniques. By the end of the 10 weeks, students will have gained a deeper understanding of automotive proportions, surface flow, and rendering techniques, setting a solid foundation for more advanced automotive design work.

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