Beginner Automotive Design
This 10-week course focuses on the fundamentals of automotive exterior design with an emphasis on the side view and side tip-up view techniques. Students will learn the essentials of proportion, form, and surface design, using basic sketching and rendering techniques. The goal is to help students build a strong foundation in automotive design by mastering side profiles, which are critical to car aesthetics and functionality. By the end of the course, students will have developed a series of car side-view sketches and rendered concepts, focusing on key design elements and proportions.
1
Introduction to Automotive Exterior Design
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Objective: Understand the significance of side views in automotive design and basic sketching techniques.
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Topics Covered:
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Overview of the automotive design process and the role of side views.
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Key design elements: proportions, balance, and stance.
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Introduction to basic automotive sketching materials (pens, markers, digital tools).
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Activity: Sketch basic side profiles of simple vehicles, focusing on proportions and line quality.
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Homework: Create 3 rough side-view sketches of different vehicle types (sedan, SUV, coupe).
2
Proportions and Scale in Side View
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Objective: Master the key proportions and measurements used in automotive side views.
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Topics Covered:
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Understanding proportions: wheelbase, overhangs, rooflines, height, and length.
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The role of proportions in defining car categories (compact cars, luxury sedans, sports cars).
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Establishing visual balance and stance in side profiles.
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Activity: Create proportion guidelines and apply them to side-view sketches of 2 vehicle types.
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Homework: Complete side-view sketches of 2 vehicles with varying proportions.
3
Wheels, Wheelbase, and Stance in Side Views
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Objective: Design wheels and explore how wheelbase and stance affect the side profile.
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Topics Covered:
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Wheel design fundamentals: diameter, width, and placement.
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The impact of wheelbase and ground clearance on side profile and aesthetics.
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Stance and its influence on the visual appeal of the vehicle (low stance vs high stance).
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Activity: Sketch vehicles with different wheelbases and wheel designs, experimenting with stance.
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Homework: Create 3 side-view sketches focusing on varying wheelbases and vehicle stances.
4
Silhouette and Shape Language
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Objective: Develop an understanding of shape language and how to create dynamic side-view silhouettes.
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Topics Covered:
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Understanding the importance of silhouette and visual impact.
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Shape language: smooth vs angular, soft vs aggressive forms.
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The role of rooflines, shoulder lines, and beltlines in defining character.
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Activity: Sketch different vehicle silhouettes with distinct shape language (luxury, sporty, utilitarian).
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Homework: Complete 3 side-view sketches focusing on silhouette and shape language.
5
Surface Design and Flow
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Objective: Explore surface flow and how to control light and shadow in side views.
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Topics Covered:
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Introduction to surface development in automotive design.
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Understanding surface transitions, curvature, and how they affect visual flow.
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Creating highlights and shadows to define surface changes and body panels.
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Activity: Practice surface sketching techniques by adding subtle surface changes to side-view sketches.
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Homework: Create 2 side-view sketches focusing on surface flow and body panel transitions.
6
Side Tip-Up View Technique
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Objective: Learn how to introduce basic side tip-up views to enhance depth and realism.
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Topics Covered:
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Introduction to tip-up views and how to shift from pure side view to a 3/4 side profile.
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Maintaining proportions and perspective when rotating a side view slightly.
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Using side tip-up views to explore more dynamic compositions.
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Activity: Create 2 tip-up view sketches, starting with a standard side view and transitioning to a slightly rotated perspective.
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Homework: Sketch a vehicle in a side tip-up view, focusing on maintaining proportion and form.
7
Basic Rendering Techniques for Side Views
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Objective: Introduce rendering techniques for shading and creating depth in side-view sketches.
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Topics Covered:
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Introduction to basic shading techniques (hatching, smooth gradients, etc.).
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Understanding light source positioning and how it affects vehicle surfaces.
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Rendering wheels, body panels, and glass elements in side-view sketches.
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Activity: Render a side-view sketch using basic shading and highlighting techniques.
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Homework: Render 2 side-view sketches with a focus on light, shadow, and surface reflections.
8
Refining Details in Side Views
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Objective: Focus on adding fine details such as windows, mirrors, lights, and door seams.
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Topics Covered:
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Importance of detailing in side-view sketches.
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Drawing realistic windows, side mirrors, door handles, and light fixtures.
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Maintaining design consistency and flow while adding details.
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Activity: Add detailed elements to 2 side-view sketches, including windows, lights, and mirrors.
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Homework: Refine a previously sketched vehicle, adding in all necessary exterior details.
9
Advanced Rendering Techniques
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Objective: Develop advanced rendering skills to enhance side-view sketches with textures and reflections.
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Topics Covered:
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Rendering advanced surface reflections (glossy, matte finishes, etc.).
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Adding depth through color gradients and reflections on glass and metal.
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Creating convincing materials such as chrome, rubber, and painted surfaces.
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Activity: Render a side-view sketch with full shading, focusing on materials and reflections.
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Homework: Create a final rendered side-view sketch, emphasizing material rendering and light play.
10
Final Project and Critique
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Objective: Complete a polished side-view design and present it for final critique and feedback.
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Topics Covered:
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How to present a professional automotive design sketch.
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Preparing a final portfolio piece: combining sketching, rendering, and design principles.
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Review of key concepts from the course and how to apply them moving forward.
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Activity: Present your final side-view sketch for critique and feedback from the instructor and peers.
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Homework: Refine your final sketch based on feedback and complete it for inclusion in your portfolio.
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Key Deliverables
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Side-View Sketches: A collection of polished side-view vehicle sketches, focusing on proportions, surface flow, and stance.
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Rendered Concepts: Completed side-view sketches rendered with shading, reflections, and material details.
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Portfolio-Ready Work: A final, fully-rendered side-view concept that showcases the skills learned throughout the course.

This course provides a focused introduction to automotive design with a strong emphasis on mastering side views and rendering techniques. By the end of the 10 weeks, students will have gained a deeper understanding of automotive proportions, surface flow, and rendering techniques, setting a solid foundation for more advanced automotive design work.